| The Tier 4 visa has now been replaced by the Student Visa route. Read our comprehensive guide to the UK Student Visa here. |
Section A: What is a Tier 4 visa?
The Tier 4 Student visa is now closed to new applicants, and has been replaced by the Student Visa.
When live, the Tier 4 visa catered for students from outside the UK or EEA who looking to study a full-time degree level course at a university, college or other eligible educational institution in the UK. How long you could stay was dependent on the type of course as well as any study that already been completed.
Section B: Tier 4 Visa Applicant Eligibility
To apply for a Tier 4 Student visa, applicants had to satisfy the following criteria:
a. Be 16 years or older.
b. Have been offered a full-time place at an eligible UK educational institution on a course that meets certain requirements (full-time equates to 15 hours of classroom study per week).
c. Have attained a minimum of 40 points according to the points based assessment criteria.
d. Have met the English language requirement, unless an exception applied.
e. Evidence financial maintenance to cover course fees and accommodation.
Section C: Tier 4 Visa Holders Currently in the UK
Although theTier 4 visa has been replaced by the new Student Visa route, current Tier 4 visa holders can still continue their studies under the conditions of their existing visa. Their Tier 4 visa remains valid until the expiry date stated, and students can complete their courses without interruption.
Current holders of the Tier 4 visa should be aware of the rules and regulations that remain in place. These include restrictions on work hours, requirements to maintain enrolment in a recognised course, and obligations to inform the Home Office of any significant changes in circumstances.
While the Tier 4 visa is no longer available to new applicants, existing visa holders can still apply for extensions if they meet the necessary criteria, such as progressing to a higher level of study.
In case of any queries or issues, students are encouraged to consult with their educational institution’s international office. Keeping informed about any updates or changes related to UK immigration rules is essential for ensuring compliance and avoiding any disruptions to their studies.
Section D: Options for Tier 4 Visa Holders to Stay in the UK
For those who initially entered the UK on a Tier 4 Student Visa, there are several potential routes that may be available to extend their stay once their studies are completed. So while the Tier 4 Visa is no longer available for new applicants, existing holders can still explore various options to remain in the UK legally, depending on their career goals, work opportunities, or further educational aspirations. Taking advice on your circumstances will ensure you consider all relevant options, which may include:
1. Graduate Visa
One of the most popular options is the Graduate Visa, introduced in July 2021 as part of the UK’s effort to retain global talent. This visa allows international students who have successfully completed a degree at the undergraduate level or above at a UK higher education provider to stay in the UK for two years (or three years for doctoral graduates) to work or look for work. The Graduate Visa is a flexible option as it does not require a job offer, and holders can work in any capacity, including self-employment. It’s important to note that this visa is non-extendable, but it does provide a crucial stepping stone to more permanent visas.
Learn about the Graduate Visa here >>
2. Skilled Worker Visa
The Skilled Worker Visa is a viable route for Tier 4 holders who have secured a job offer from a UK employer. To qualify, the job must be on the list of eligible occupations, and the employer must be a licensed sponsor. The job offer must meet the minimum salary threshold, which is typically £26,200 per year, though this can vary depending on the job type and the applicant’s circumstances. The Skilled Worker Visa allows the holder to stay and work in the UK for up to five years, after which they can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), provided they meet the necessary requirements.
Our guide to the Skilled Worker Visa is here >>
3. Student Visa Extension
For those who wish to pursue further studies, extending the current Student Visa (which replaced the Tier 4 Visa) is another option. This is particularly relevant if the student is advancing to a higher level of study, such as moving from a Master’s degree to a PhD. Students must ensure that their new course starts within 28 days of their current visa’s expiry and that they meet all the financial and academic requirements.
4. Innovator Founder Visa
This visa is suitable for applicants with an endorsement from an approved organisation for their business idea. The Innovator Founder Visa is granted for three years and can be renewed. It also provides a direct route to settlement (ILR), assuming the business has met certain criteria.
Our guide to the Innovator Founder Visa is here >>
5. Global Talent Visa
The Global Talent Visa is aimed at individuals who are recognised as leaders or potential leaders in fields such as academia, research, arts, and digital technology. To qualify, applicants must be endorsed by an approved UK body. This visa offers considerable flexibility, allowing holders to work, switch jobs, or even start a business in the UK. It also provides a route to settlement after three years.
Read our comprehensive guide to the Global Talent Visa here >>
6. Family Visa
If you have a partner or family member who is a British citizen or has settled status in the UK, you may be eligible for a Family Visa. This visa allows you to stay in the UK for up to 30 months, with the possibility of extension and eventual settlement. This route requires meeting specific relationship and financial requirements.
Read more about Family Visas here >>
Section E: Summary
The Tier 4 visa, once the primary route for international students studying in the UK, has been replaced by the new Student Visa. This change means that no new applications for the Tier 4 visa are being accepted. Current holders of the Tier 4 visa, however, can continue to rely on their visas until they expire. While their permission to stay remains valid, it is important for these individuals to consider their options for remaining in the UK after their current visa expires.
Section F: Need Assistance?
To explore your options to remain in the UK following a Tier 4 visa, contact our UK immigration specialists to discuss the routes open to you.
Section G: Tier 4 Visa FAQs
Can I extend my Tier 4 visa?
You can extend your Tier 4 visa if you meet the requirements, such as continuing your studies at a higher level or starting a new course at the same academic level. Ensure that you apply before your current visa expires.
What happens to my Tier 4 visa now that the Student Visa route has replaced it?
Your Tier 4 visa remains valid until its expiry date. You can continue your studies under the conditions of your existing visa without any need to switch to the new Student Visa route.
Can I work while holding a Tier 4 visa?
Yes, but there are restrictions. You can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. Some types of work, such as being self-employed, are not allowed.
Will my Tier 4 visa be affected if I defer my studies?
Deferring your studies could affect your visa status. It’s crucial to inform your educational institution and the Home Office as soon as possible. They will guide you on the necessary steps to take.
How do I report a change in circumstances while on a Tier 4 visa?
If you have any significant changes, such as a change of address or course, you must inform both your institution and the Home Office. Failure to do so could lead to complications with your visa.
Section H: Glossary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tier 4 Visa | The former visa route for international students wishing to study in the UK, now replaced by the Student Visa route. |
| Student Visa | The current visa route for international students applying to study in the UK, replacing the Tier 4 Visa. |
| Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) | An electronic document issued by a UK educational institution confirming that a student has been accepted onto a course, required for visa applications. |
| Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) | A fee paid by visa applicants to access the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) during their stay. |
| Home Office | The UK government department responsible for immigration, security, and law and order, including visa applications and regulations. |
| International Office | A department within UK educational institutions dedicated to supporting international students with visa advice, accommodation, and integration into the UK. |
Section I: Additional Resources
UK Government – Visa and Immigration
https://www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration/student-visas
The official UK government portal provides comprehensive information on all visa types, including requirements, application processes, and guidance for current and prospective visa holders.
UKCISA (UK Council for International Student Affairs)
https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/
UKCISA offers advice and information for international students in the UK, covering visa regulations, fees, student support, and more.
Universities UK International
https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/
The international branch of Universities UK, providing resources and guidance on studying in the UK, including visa advice and post-study options.
British Council
https://study-uk.britishcouncil.org/moving-uk/visas
The British Council offers detailed guidance for international students, including visa requirements, application processes, and living in the UK.
Home Office – Immigration Rules
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules
The Home Office site provides access to the latest immigration rules and policies, essential for understanding the legal framework governing visas and immigration in the UK.
NARIC (UK ENIC)
https://www.enic.org.uk/
UK ENIC, the UK’s national agency for international qualifications, offers information on how foreign qualifications are assessed for visa applications and other purposes in the UK.
Author
Founder and Managing Director Anne Morris is a fully qualified solicitor and trusted adviser to large corporates through to SMEs, providing strategic immigration and global mobility advice to support employers with UK operations to meet their workforce needs through corporate immigration.
She is a recognised by Legal 500 and Chambers as a legal expert and delivers Board-level advice on business migration and compliance risk management as well as overseeing the firm’s development of new client propositions and delivery of cost and time efficient processing of applications.
Anne is an active public speaker, immigration commentator, and immigration policy contributor and regularly hosts training sessions for employers and HR professionals
