NHS Sick Pay Guide for Employers
NHS Sick Pay operates differently from the typical contractual sick pay arrangements found in the private sector. Employers working with NHS staff, recruiting from the NHS or engaging workers with previous NHS service must understand how the scheme functions. The rules are set out primarily in the NHS Terms and Conditions of Service Handbook, known […]
ESA Benefit: Employer Legal Guide
Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) is a statutory benefit administered by the Department for Work and Pensions for individuals whose ability to work is limited by illness or disability. Although ESA is not paid by employers, its impact on workforce management, capability processes and discrimination risk makes it an area HR directors must understand. ESA […]
National Minimum Wage Act 1988 Guide
The National Minimum Wage Act 1998 marked a significant shift in UK employment protection, creating the statutory foundation for a universal floor of lawful pay. Before the introduction of the national minimum wage, low-paid workers were largely reliant on Wages Councils and sectoral arrangements, many of which were abolished in the early 1990s, leaving large […]
Average Working Hours Per Week: An Employer Guide!
This article is about how average weekly working hours work in UK law, and what HR and business leaders need to have in place to stay compliant while still running a productive operation. It explains the 48-hour weekly limit, how averages are calculated in practice, when opt-outs are legitimate and how employers should monitor and […]
What are Full Time Hours: UK Employer Guide
Full time hours sit at the centre of the UK employment relationship, shaping contractual rights, workforce planning and compliance with the Working Time Regulations. For employers and HR directors, clarity around full time expectations is critical. While UK law does not prescribe a legal definition of full time work, employers must still operate within statutory […]
Working Time Directive UK: Employer Guide
Working time rules form a core part of UK employment law. They shape how organisations plan working patterns, manage risk, and ensure that staff are not exposed to excessive hours or insufficient rest. Although the UK has left the European Union, the legal framework originally derived from the EU Working Time Directive remains embedded in […]
ETA UK: Electronic Travel Authorisation Guide 2025
Section A: What is a UK ETA? The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation, or ETA, is a digital permission that many overseas visitors now need before they travel. It is an advance security check that links electronically to the traveller’s passport and is checked by airlines, ferry companies and rail operators before they allow […]
New ETA Scheme for 25th February 2026
What is the UK ETA? An ETA is a digital travel permission, not a visa and not a right to enter. It is obtained through a short online application, either via the official UK ETA app or the GOV.UK service. The current application fee is £16. Most applications are decided automatically in minutes, […]